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anti-Smad3, mAb (AF9F7)
Product Details | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Mad3; MADH3; Smad3; SMAD3; hMAD-3; SMAD 3; hSMAD3; JV15-2; MAD Homolog 3; SMAD Family Member 3; Mothers Against DPP Homolog 3; Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 3 |
Product Type | Monoclonal Antibody |
Properties | |
Clone | AF9F7 |
Isotype | Mouse IgG1 κ |
Immunogen/Antigen | Recombinant human His-Smad3 protein purified from E. coli. |
Application |
ELISA |
Crossreactivity |
Human Mouse Rat |
Purity Detail | Ammonium sulfate precipitation. |
Formulation | Liquid. HEPES with 0.15M NaCl, 0.01% BSA, 0.03% sodium azide, and 50% glycerol. |
Isotype Negative Control | |
Other Product Data |
Click here for Original Manufacturer Product Datasheet |
Declaration | Manufactured by AbFrontier |
Shipping and Handling | |
Shipping | BLUE ICE |
Short Term Storage | +4°C |
Long Term Storage | -20°C |
Use/Stability | Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. |
Documents | |
MSDS | Inquire |
Product Specification Sheet | |
Datasheet |
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The Smad family of proteins are functioning in the transmission of extracellular signals in the TGF-β signaling pathway. Binding of a TGF-β superfamily ligands to extracellular receptors triggers phosphorylation of Smad2 at a Serine-Serine-Methionine-Serine (SSMS) motif at its C-terminus. Phosphorylated Smad2 is then able to form a complex with Smad4. These complexes accumulate in the cell nucleus, where they are directly participating in the regulation of gene expression. In mammals, eight Smad proteins have been identified to date. The Smad family of proteins can be divided into three functional groups: the receptor-activated Smads (R-Smads), common mediator Smads (Co-Smads), and the inhibitory Smads (I-Smads). The R-Smads are directly phosphorylated by the activated type I receptors on their C-terminal Ser-Ser-X-Ser (SSXS) motif and include Smad1, Smad2, Smad3, Smad5, and Smad8. Smad2 and Smad3 are phosphorylated in response to TGF-β and activin, whereas Smad1, Smad5, and Smad8 are phosphorylated in response to BMP (Bone Morphogenetic Protein). This C-terminal phosphorylation allows R-Smad binding to Co-Smad, Smad4, and translocation to the nucleus where they regulate TGF-β target genes. Smad6 and Smad7 belong to the I-Smad which bind to the type I receptor or Smad4 and block their interaction with R-Smads. Transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-β (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinase. SMAD3 is a receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD)
1) Ross S and Hill CS. (2008) Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 40(3):383-408. (General)
2) Brown KA et al. (2007) J Cell Biochem. 101(1):9-33. (General)
3) Xu L. (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta. 1759(11-12):503-513. (General)