Chemodex

Harmine

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Product Details
Synonyms 7-Methoxy-1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole; Banisterine; Leucoharmine; Telepathine; Yageine; BRN0178813
Product Type Chemical
Properties
Formula C13H12N2O
MW 212.25
CAS 442-51-3
RTECS UV0175000
Source/Host Chemicals Plant
Purity Chemicals ≥98% (HPLC)
Appearance Off-white to light beige powder.
Solubility Soluble in DMSO. Slightly soluble in ethanol. Insoluble in water.
Identity Determined by 1H-NMR.
Declaration Manufactured by Chemodex.
Other Product Data

Click here for Original Manufacturer Product Datasheet
Our product description may differ slightly from the original manufacturers product datasheet.

InChi Key BXNJHAXVSOCGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Smiles CC1=NC=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC(OC)=C3
Shipping and Handling
Shipping AMBIENT
Short Term Storage +4°C
Long Term Storage -20°C
Handling Advice Protect from light and moisture.
Use/Stability Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at -20°C.
Documents
Product Specification Sheet
Datasheet Download PDF
Description
Harmine is a fluorescent β-carboline alkaloid. It is a useful fluorescent pH indicator which shows a color change from pH 7.2 (blue fluorescence) to pH 8.9 (yellow fluorescence). It is used with the radioisotope carbon-11 in positron emission tomography neuroimaging to examine its binding to MAO-A. It has several targets and biological activities. It is a potent ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of DYRK1A, DYRK2 and DYRK3, a competitive and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that reversibly inhibits MAO-A (monoamine oxidase A) but has no effect on MAO-B and a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI). It has shown antiviral, antimalarial, anticancer, antidiabetic and osteoclastogenesis activities.
Product References
(1) O.S. Wolfbeis & E. Furlinger; Z. Physik. Chem. 129, 171 (1982) | (2) J.B. Hudson, et al.; Photochem. Photobiol. 43, 21 (1986) | (3) M.G. Gutierrez-Gonzalvez, et al.; Histochemistry 89, 199 (1988) | (4) J. Ishida, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 9, 3319 (1999) | (5) H. Waki, et al.; Cell Metab. 5, 357 (2007) | (6) A. Seifert, et al.; FEBS J. 275, 6268 (2008) | (7) S. Nafisi, et al.; J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 100, 84 (2010) | (8) T. Adayev, et al.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 507, 212 (2011) | (9) D. Shahinas, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56, 4207 (2012) | (10) P. Wang, et al.; Nat. Med. 21, 383 (2015) | (11) K. Ruben, et al.; PLos One 10, e0132453 (2015) | (12) M.F. Lindberg, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 66, 4106 (2023)
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