Innaxon

LPS from S. minnesota (S-form) TLRpure Sterile Solution

CHF 149.00
In stock
IAX-100-020-C500500 µgCHF 149.00
IAX-100-020-M0011 mgCHF 228.00
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Product Details
Synonyms Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Salmonella minnesota, S-type (smooth/wild-type) LPS
Product Type Chemical
Properties
Source/Host Chemicals Isolated and purified from S. minnesota.
Purity Chemicals Ultrapure. No detectable DNA, RNA and protein traces.
Formulation Liquid. Colourless clear aqueous solution.
Concentration 1mg/ml stabilised in sterile, double-distilled water (ddWater), without any additives.
Biological Activity

Optimal concentration is dependent upon cell type, species, desired activation and analysis: 0.01-1.0μg/ml. Does not activate any TLR other than TLR4 as tested up to 50μg/ml in relevant cellular systems (macrophages).

Declaration Manufactured by Innaxon.
Other Product Data

TLRpure™: • Qualified Purity & Activity • High potency TLR4-specific Ligands • Ultrapure (no detectable protein, RNA and DNA) • Tested on TLR4 KO murine macrophages • Standardised Aqueous Sterile Solutions • No purification or hazardous solubilisation • Excellent lot-to-lot consistency

Click here for Original Manufacturer Product Datasheet: Our product description may differ slightly from the original manufacturers product datasheet.

Shipping and Handling
Shipping AMBIENT
Short Term Storage +4°C
Long Term Storage +4°C
Handling Advice Do not freeze.
Prepare diluted LPS working solutions just prior to use, keep sterile. Ready-made solution is cell culture-grade.
To yield a 100μg/ml (1,000-100x) stock solution add 100μl of LPS to 900μl endotoxin-free and sterile ddWater (Cat. No.: IAX-900-002), 0.9% NaCl Solution (Cat. No.: IAX-900-003) or PBS (Cat. No.: IAX-900-001) and mix well.
Use/Stability Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at +4°C.
Documents
MSDS Download PDF
Product Specification Sheet
Datasheet Download PDF
Description

Activation of cells by LPS is mediated by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). For optimal interaction with LPS, TLR4 requires association with myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD-2). According to current consensus activation of TLR4 is preceded by the transfer of LPS to membrane-bound (m) or soluble (s) CD14 by LPS-binding protein (LBP). Re-form LPS and lipid A, but not S-form LPS, are capable of inducing TNF-α responses also in the absence of CD14. LPS, synthesized by most wild-type (WT) Gram-negative bacteria (S-form LPS), consists of three regions, the O-polysaccharide chain, which is made up of repeating oligosaccharide units, the core oligosaccharide and the lipid A, which harbors the endotoxic activity of the entire molecule. R-form LPS synthesized by the so-called rough (R) mutants of Gram-negative bacteria lacks the O-specific chain. Furthermore, the core-oligosaccharide may be present in different degrees of completion, depending on the class (Ra to Re) to which the mutant belongs. LPS are amphipathic molecules whose hydrophobicity decreases with increasing length of the sugar part. Based upon these differences, S- and R-form LPS show marked differences in the kinetics of their blood clearance and cellular uptake as well as in the ability to induce oxidative burst in human granulocytes and to activate the host complement system.

Product References
  1. Attachment to erythrocytes of uniform salt forms of lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella abortus-equi and its inhibition by various animal sera: M.D. Praino, et al.; Immunol. Commun. 8, 85 (1979)
  2. Preparation and properties of a standardized lipopolysaccharide from salmonella abortus equi: C. Galanos, et al.; Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Orig. A. 243, 226 (1979)
  3. Large-scale fractionation of S-form lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella abortus equi. Chemical and serological characterization of the fractions: C. Galanos, et al.; J. Chromatogr. 440, 397 (1988)
  4. Immunoblot analysis of the R-form lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella S forms: S. Schlecht, et al.; Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 277, 288 (1992)
  5. Differential clearance and induction of host responses by various administered or released lipopolysaccharides: R. Hasunuma, et al.; J. Endotoxin Res. 7, 421 (2001)
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