Chemodex

Azure B

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Specifications / Handling

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Product Details
Synonyms C.I. 52010; Trimethylthionine; Azure I; Methylene azure; 3-Methylamino-7-dimethylaminophenazathionium chloride
Product Type Chemical
Properties
Formula C15H16ClN3S
MW 305.83
CAS 531-55-5
RTECS SO5550000
Source/Host Chemicals Synthetic
Purity Chemicals ≥80% (Dye content)
Appearance Dark green powder.
Solubility Soluble in water (1 mg/ml). Sparingly soluble in ethanol.
Identity Determined by 1H-NMR.
Declaration Manufactured by Chemodex.
Other Product Data

Click here for Original Manufacturer Product Datasheet
Our product description may differ slightly from the original manufacturers product datasheet.

InChi Key DNDJEIWCTMMZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Smiles C[N+](C)=C(C=C1)C=C(C1=N2)SC3=C2C=CC(NC)=C3.[Cl-]
Shipping and Handling
Shipping AMBIENT
Short Term Storage +20°C
Long Term Storage +20°C
Handling Advice Protect from light and moisture.
Use/Stability Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at RT.
Documents
Product Specification Sheet
Datasheet Download PDF Download PDF

Scientific Background Information

Product Description
Azure B is a cationic thiazine dye widely used in histology, cytology and microbiology for biological staining applications. It is commonly employed as a component of Romanowsky-type stains, including Giemsa and related staining systems, where it contributes to the selective coloration of cellular structures and nucleic acids. Known for its strong chromatic properties and reliable staining performance, Azure B is used in the visualization of blood smears, tissue sections, and microbial preparations. Its compatibility with other thiazine dyes, such as methylene blue and Azure A, makes it an important reagent for differential staining protocols in diagnostic and research laboratories. Spectral Data: λex 648 (in ethanol). Azure B is also a high-potency, selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidases (MAO)-A. It is the main Metabolite of methylene blue.
Product-specific References
(1) W. Lohr, et al.; Stain Technol. 50, 149 (1975) | (2) M.K. Dutt; Microsc. Acta. 83, 403 (1980) | (3) D.H. Wittekind, et al.; Br. J. Haematol. 51, 391 (1982) | (4) D. Wittekind & E. Schulte; Clin. Lab. Haematol. 9, 395 (1987) | (5) F.S. Archibald; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58, 3110 (1992) | (6) B. Koch, et al.; Biotech. Histochem. 70, 267 (1995) | (7) D.P. Penney, et al.; Biotech. Histochem. 77, 237 (2002) | (8) A. Petzer, et al.; Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 258, 403 (2012) | (9) A. Delport, et al.; Life Sci. 117, 56 (2014) | (10) L.O. Kostjukova, et al.; J. Mol. Graph. Model. 107, 107964 (2021)
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