Chemodex

4-Nitrophenyl butyrate

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Specifications / Handling

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Product Details
Synonyms 4-NPB; p-Nitrophenyl butyrate; 4-Nitrophenyl ester butyric acid; p-Nitrophenol butyrate; p-NPB; NSC6867
Product Type Chemical
Properties
Formula C10H11NO4
MW 209.2
CAS 2635-84-9
Source/Host Chemicals Synthetic
Purity Chemicals ≥98% (TLC)
Appearance Green-yellow to yellow liquid.
Solubility Soluble in chloroform, DMSO, DMF or ethanol.
Identity Determined by 1H-NMR.
Declaration Manufactured by Chemodex.
Other Product Data

Click here for Original Manufacturer Product Datasheet
Our product description may differ slightly from the original manufacturers product datasheet.

InChi Key DVDUMIQZEUTAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Smiles O=C(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)N(=O)=O)CCC
Shipping and Handling
Shipping AMBIENT
Short Term Storage +4°C
Long Term Storage -20°C
Handling Advice Protect from light and moisture.
Use/Stability Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at -20°C.
Documents
Product Specification Sheet
Datasheet Download PDF Download PDF

Scientific Background Information

Product Description
4-Nitrophenyl butyrate is a chromogenic substrate widely used in enzymology and biochemical research for the detection and characterization of esterase and lipase activity. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, it releases the chromophore 4-nitrophenol, which can be converted to p-nitrophenoxide under alkaline conditions and quantified spectrophotometrically by monitoring its strong absorbance at approximately 405 nm. Due to its high sensitivity and convenient colorimetric readout, 4-nitrophenyl butyrate is commonly used in enzyme kinetics, inhibitor screening and studies of hydrolase activity. It is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical research.
Product-specific References
(1) S.H. Sterri, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 34, 2779 (1985) | (2) T. Tsujita, et al.; J. Lipid Res. 30, 997 (1989) | (3) E.T. Williams, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 57, 138 (2008) | (4) P.K. Singh, et al.; Biosci. Rep. 36, e00331 (2016) | (5) M.S. Rodrigues, et al.; Eur. J. Neurosci. 55, 1051 (2022) | (6) Q. Song, et al.; Polym. Chem. 14, 4712 (2023)
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