Cookie Policy: This site uses cookies to improve your experience. You can find out more about our use of cookies in our Privacy Policy. By continuing to browse this site you agree to our use of cookies.
Chimerigen
IL-21 (human) (rec.) (untagged)
Product Details | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Interleukin-21 |
Product Type | Protein |
Properties | |
Source/Host | E. coli |
Sequence |
Human IL-21 (aa 23-155) with a N-terminal Met. |
Crossreactivity | Human |
Biological Activity |
Measured by its ability to induce interferon-γ secretion by human natural killer lymphoma NK-92 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.4-2ng/ml. |
MW | ~17kDa (SDS-PAGE) |
Purity | ≥95% (SDS-PAGE) |
Endotoxin Content | <0.01EU/μg protein (LAL test; Lonza). |
Reconstitution |
Reconstitute 10µg vial with 100 µl sterile water to a concentration of 0.1mg/ml. Reconstitute 50µg vial with 100 µl sterile water to a concentration of 0.5mg/ml. Further dilute in other aqueous solutions. |
Formulation | Lyophilized from 0.2μm-filtered solution in PBS. |
Other Product Data |
NCBI reference Q9HBE4-1: IL-21 (human) |
Declaration | Manufactured by Chimerigen. |
Shipping and Handling | |
Shipping | BLUE ICE |
Short Term Storage | +4°C |
Long Term Storage | -80°C |
Handling Advice |
Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Centrifuge lyophilized vial before opening and reconstitution. PBS containing at least 0.1% BSA should be used for further dilutions. |
Use/Stability |
Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -80°C. Working aliquots are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C. |
Documents | |
MSDS | Inquire |
Product Specification Sheet | |
Datasheet | Download PDF |
Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a key factor in the transition between innate and adaptive immune responses secreted by activated T cells. The IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) is expressed in lymphoid tissue, in particular by NK, B, T and dendritic cells, macrophages and endothelial cells. Recent evidence suggests that IL-21 plays a supportive role in the proliferation of T and B cells and influences the cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. IL-21 has been shown to up-regulate genes associated with innate immunity and to inhibit the differentiation of naïve T helper cells. IL-21 specifically inhibits IFN-γ production from developing TH1 cells and is preferentially expressed by TH2 cells. Furthermore IL-21 has been identified as a growth and survival factor for human myeloma cells. IL-21/IL-21R interactions have a unique role in sequentially activating both innate and adaptive immune responses against poorly immunogenic tumors, leading to tumor rejection that is perforin dependent but IFN-γ independent.