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AdipoGen Life Sciences
Colchicine
80
CHF
CHF 80.00
In stock
AG-CN2-0048-M500500 mgCHF 80.00
AG-CN2-0048-G0011 gCHF 140.00
Product Details | |
---|---|
Synonyms | NSC 757; EINECS 200-598-5 |
Product Type | Chemical |
Properties | |
Formula |
C22H25NO6 |
MW | 399.4 |
Merck Index | 14: 2471 |
CAS | 64-86-8 |
RTECS | GH0700000 |
Source/Host Chemicals | Isolated from Colchicum autumnale. |
Purity Chemicals | ≥97% |
Appearance | White to off-white powder. |
Solubility | Soluble in 100% ethanol (>100mg/ml), DMSO (>100mg/ml), water or DMF. |
Identity | Determined by 1H-NMR. |
InChi Key | IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | COC1=CC2=C(C(OC)=C1OC)C1=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C(CC2)NC(C)=O |
Shipping and Handling | |
Shipping | AMBIENT |
Short Term Storage | +4°C |
Long Term Storage | -20°C |
Handling Advice | Protect from light and moisture. |
Use/Stability | Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at -20°C. |
Documents | |
MSDS | Download PDF |
Product Specification Sheet | |
Datasheet | Download PDF |
Description
- Anti-cancer compound [5].
- Microtubule assembly inhibitor. Depolymerizes microtubules and limits microtubule formation (inactivates spindle fibre formation) [1, 2, 5, 6].
- Inhibits mitosis during cell division at metaphase by inhibiting spindle formation [6].
- Anti-inflammatory compound [7, 9]. Suppresses monosodium urate crystal-induced NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome-driven caspase-1 activation, IL-1β processing and release, and L-selectin expression on neutrophils at micromolar concentrations. Blocks the release of a crystal-derived chemotactic factor from neutrophil lysosomes, blocks neutrophil adhesion to, and inhibits monosodium urate crystal-induced production of superoxide anions from neutrophils at nanomolar concentrations [7].
- Drug used in treatment of gout, familial Mediterranean fever, pericarditis and Behect's disease. Investigated for its anti-cancer activity [5, 8, 9]. It has a narrow therapeutic index with no clear-cut distinction between nontoxic, toxic and lethal doses, causing substantial confusion among clinicians [8].
- Apoptosis inducer in a variety of normal and tumor cell lines [3, 4].
- Inhibitor of autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
- Inhibits acetylated a-tubulin mediated dynein dependent transport of mitochondria and subsequent apposition of ASC on mitochondria to NLRP3 on the endoplasmic reticulum in vitro and in vivo.
Product References
- Interactions of colchicine with tubulin: S.B. Hastie; Pharmacol. Ther. 51, 377 (1991) (Review)
- Analysis of the colchicine-binding site of beta-tubulin: R.G. Burns; FEBS Lett. 297, 205 (1992) (Review)
- Colchicine induces apoptosis in cerebellar granule cells: E. Bonfoco, et al.; Exp. Cell. Res. 218, 189 (1995)
- Sustained JNK activation induces endothelial apoptosis: studies with colchicine and shear stress: Y.L. Hu, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. 277, H1593 (1999)
- Microtubules as a target for anticancer drugs: M.A. Jordan & L. Wilson; Nat. Rev. Cancer 4, 253 (2004)
- Anti-mitotic activity of colchicine and the structural basis for its interaction with tubulin: B. Bhattacharyya, et al.; Med. Res. Rev. 28, 155 (2008) (Review)
- Colchicine: its mechanism of action and efficacy in crystal-induced inflammation: G. Nuki; Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 10, 218 (2008) (Review)
- Colchicine poisoning: the dark side of an ancient drug: Y. Finkelstein, et al.; Clin. Toxicol. (Phila). 48, 407 (2010) (Review)
- Colchicine for the treatment of gout: P. Richette & T. Bardin; Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 11, 2933 (2010) (Review)
- Microtubule-driven spatial arrangement of mitochondria promotes activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome: T. Misawa, et al.; Nat. Immunol. 14, 454 (2013)
- Nuclear receptor coactivator 6 is a critical regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and gouty arthritis: K-G. Lee, et al.; Cell. Mol. Immunol. ahead of print (2024)