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AdipoGen Life Sciences
T-2 Toxin
85
CHF
CHF 85.00
In stock
AG-CN2-0473-M0011 mgCHF 85.00
AG-CN2-0473-M0055 mgCHF 340.00
Product Details | |
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Synonyms | Epoxytrichothecene; Fusariotoxin T-2; Insariotoxin; Mycotoxin T-2; NSC 138780 |
Product Type | Chemical |
Properties | |
Formula |
C24H34O9 |
MW | 466.5 |
CAS | 21259-20-1 |
RTECS | YD0100000 |
Source/Host Chemicals | Isolated from fungus Fusarium tricinctum. |
Purity Chemicals | ≥98% (TLC) |
Appearance | White solid. |
Solubility | Soluble in DMSO (30mg/ml), ethanol (20mg/ml) or dichloromethane. |
InChi Key | BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-CNLOIQPPSA-N |
Smiles | [H][C@@]12O[C@]3([H])C=C(C)[C@H](C[C@]3(COC(C)=O)[C@@](C)([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1O)[C@]21CO1)OC(=O)CC(C)C |
Shipping and Handling | |
Shipping | AMBIENT |
Short Term Storage | +4°C |
Long Term Storage | -20°C |
Handling Advice |
Keep cool and dry. Protect from light. |
Use/Stability | Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at -20°C. |
Documents | |
MSDS | Download PDF |
Product Specification Sheet | |
Datasheet | Download PDF |
Description
- Common trichothecene mycotoxin, which can infect grain crops causing alimentary toxic aleukia in humans and animals.
- Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro and can induce apoptosis. In vivo the compound rapidly metabolizes to HT-2 mycotoxin (a major metabolite).
- Inhibits protein synthesis through its high binding affinity to peptidyl transferase, which is an integral part of the 60S ribosomal subunit, resulting in activation of JNK/p38 MAPKs.
- Interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids and increases liver lipid peroxides.
- Increases blood-brain barrier permeability and inhibits monoamine oxidase activity in brain.
- Reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer.
Product References
- The structures of toxins from two strains of Fusarium tricinctum: J.R. Bamburg, et al.; Tetrahedron 24, 3329 (1968)
- Measurement of the stability of T-2 toxin in aqueous solution: J. Mary, et al.; Chem. Res. Tox. 6, 524 (1993)
- T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis in lymphoid organs of mice: J. Shinozuka, et al.; Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 49, 387 (1997)
- Apoptotic cellular damage in mice after T-2 toxin-induced acute toxicosis: T. Ihara, et al.; Nat. Toxins 5, 141 (1997)
- T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis in hematopoietic tissues of mice: J. Shinozuka, et al.; Toxicol. Pathol. 26, 674 (1998)
- Effect of T-2 toxin on blood-brain barrier permeability monoamine oxidase activity and protein synthesis in rats: J. Wang, et al.; Food Chem. Toxicol. 36, 955 (1998)
- Cytotoxicity and related effects of T-2 toxin on cultured Vero cells: C. Bouaziz, et al.; Toxicon 48, 343 (2006)
- Mechanisms of mycotoxin-induced neurotoxicity through oxidative stress-associated pathways: K. Doi & K. Uetsuka; Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12, 5213 (2011)
- T-2 toxin, a trichothecene mycotoxin: review of toxicity, metabolism, and analytical methods: Y. Li, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 59, 3441 (2011)
- The fungal T-2 toxin alters the activation of primary macrophages induced by TLR-agonists resulting in a decrease of the inflammatory response in the pig: J. Seeboth, et al.; Vet. Res. 43, 1 (2012)
- Oxidative stress-mediated cytotoxicity and metabolism of T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol in animals and humans: an update: Q.H. Wu, et al.; Arch. Toxicol. 88, 1309 (2014)